California English Language Standards
Reading
- Analyze both the features and the rhetorical devices of different
types of public documents (e.g., policy statements, speeches, debates, platforms)
and the way in which authors use those features and devices.
- Analyze the way in which clarity of meaning is affected by
the patterns of organization, hierarchical structures, repetition of the main
ideas, syntax, and word choice in the text.
- Make warranted and reasonable assertions about the authors
arguments by using elements of the text to defend and clarify interpretations.
- Analyze an authors implicit and explicit philosophical
assumptions and beliefs about a subject.
- Critique the power, validity, and truthfulness of an argument
set forth in public documents; their appeal to both friendly and hostile audiences;
and the extent to which the arguments anticipate and address reader concerns
and counterclaims (e.g., appeal to reason, to authority, to pathos and emotion.
- Analyze the ways in which irony, tone, mood, the authors
style, and the "sound" of language achieve specific rhetorical or
aesthetic purpose or both.
Writing
- Demonstrate an understanding of the elements of discourse
(e.g., purpose, speaker, audience, form) when completing narrative, expository,
persuasive, or descriptive writing assignments.
- Structure ideas and arguments in a sustained, persuasive,
and sophisticated way and support them with precise and relevant samples.
- Revise text to highlight the individual voice, improve sentence
variety and style, and enhance subtlety of meaning and tone in ways that are
consistent with the purpose, audience, and genre
- Write responses to literature:
- Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the significant
ideas in works or passages.
- Analyze the use of imagery, language, universal themes,
and unique aspects
of the text.
c. Support important ideas and viewpoints through accurate and
detailed
references to the text and to other works.
d. Demonstrate an understanding of the authors use of
stylistic devices and an
appreciation of the effects created.
- Identify and asses the impact of the perceived ambiguities,
nuances, and
complexities within the text.
- Write reflective compositions:
a. Explore the significance of personal experiences, events,
conditions, or
concerns by using rhetorical strategies (e.g., narration,
description, exposition,
persuasion).
- Draw comparisons between specific incidents and broader
themes that
illustrate the writers important beliefs or generalizations
about life.
- Maintain a balance in describing individual incidents and
relate those incidents to more general and abstract ideas.
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